So, What is Acid Reflux?

Acid Reflux, also called GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), is when stomach acid washes up into the throat.

If a person experiences this symptom, commonly called heartburn, more than twice a week, he or she may have acid reflux. But not everyone with acid reflux experiences heartburn.

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What are the Symptoms of Acid Reflux?

• Heartburn
• Erosion of enamel on molars or backside of teeth
• Clearing throat often
• Hoarseness
• Trouble swallowing
• Recurrent sore throat
• Feeling like there is a lump in the throat
• Sour or acid taste in mouth

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Who is Most at Risk?

Conditions that increase risk of acid reflux include:

• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Hiatal hernia (between stomach and diaphragm)
• Smoking
• Dry mouth
• Asthma
• Diabetes
• Delayed stomach emptying
• Connective tissue disorders
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (tumors on the pancreas)

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How Do We Diagnose and Treat It?

Acid reflux, though uncomfortable, is not immediately dangerous. If left untreated, however, it can cause permanent loss of tooth enamel and rapid tooth decay. Reflux can lead to other serious problems like damage to the esophagus and cancer.

Acid reflux is treated by a specialist, who may prescribe medication or simple diet and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding acidic foods. Other natural treatments are available.

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How Do Dentists Identify Acid Reflux?

A dentist may be able to tell a patient has acid reflux, even if the patient doesn't know. When the dentist sees enamel erosion on his patient's molars or tongue-side of the teeth, he or she can talk to you about the cause-possibly reflux.

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The Important Facts

• Acid Reflux is when stomach acid washes up into a person's throat.
• Not everyone with Acid Reflux feels heartburn.
• Symptoms include heartburn, erosion of tooth enamel, difficulty swallowing, hoarsness, recurrent sore throat or a sour/acidic taste.
• Acid Reflux is not immediately dangerous, but left untreated it can cause major damage to your teeth and throat and increase your risk of cancer.
• It can be treated by a specialist through diet and lifestlye changes.
• Ask your dentist for more information on Acid Reflux.

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